
It's no secret that many multinationals have become particularly adept at exploiting tax loopholes. Nor is it a surprising that the U.S. federal deficit is widening as a result. What's not as publicized, however, is that developing nations are also feeling the heat.
Developing countries have lost hundreds of billions of dollars due multinational corporations' ability to both legally and illegally avoid taxes, and a lack of adequate monitoring by regulators, according to a recent report from the European Network On Debt and Development.
Between 2005 and 2007 in sub-Saharan African countries alone,
nearly $27 billion was shifted illegally due to trade mispricing -- or when companies manipulate trade access borders for profit -- the report found. But multinational corporations are also using legal means to pay less in taxes, including setting up subsidiaries and administrative units in countries with near-zero tax rates and allocating the value of what the company creates to the most favorable region.
The report mirrors others indicating that many multinational corporations are getting increasingly skilled at avoiding taxes.
Nearly 300 of America's most profitable corporations paid an average tax rate of 18.5 percent between 2008 and 2010, according to an October study from Citizens for Tax Justice. That's compared to the actual corporate tax rate of 35 percent, nearly double the rate actually paid.