How the Koch Brothers Funded Public School Segregation

At first glance, the billionaire libertarian Koch brothers and the Wake County (NC) school board couldn't be more disparate. Charles and David Koch, the brains behind the massive Koch Industries conglomerate and the funders of so many right-wing political causes, are national figures, credited with (or accused of, depending on your political persuasion) launching the tea party movement and waging war on the Obama administration and its agenda. The Wake County public school board is, well, just that.

In reality, there are deep connections between the Kochs and Wake County, and it's all about the money. The latest installment in the left-leaning Brave New Foundation's "Koch Brothers Exposed" video series reveals how a Koch-founded and -funded outfit, Americans for Prosperity, fueled a campaign to "re-segregate" the schools of Wake County, a prosperous area in North Carolina that's home to the cities of Raleigh and Wake Forest, among others.

The story starts back in 2009, when elections were held for four of the Wake County's nine school board seats—enough seats to dictate the public school district's agenda if all four board members wanted the same reforms. That's where Americans for Prosperity, a conservative political advocacy group founded and funded by the Koch brothers, came into play. AFP, as it's known, swooped in to fund and organize on behalf of four candidates who sought to kill the district's policy of bussing to ensure diverse, de-segregated public schools. The AFP-backed candidates ran against what they called "forced busing"—a phrase, the film points out, that dates back to George Wallace in the 1970s—and instead stressed that schools should educate only those who lived in the surrounding neighborhood.

Local reporters, some of whom are interviewed in the film, connected the push to eliminate bussing with the philosophies of AFP and its funders. "They're definitely pushing an agenda to re-segregate these schools, but there's also a real push toward privatization," Sue Sturgis of the Institute for Southern Studies says in the film.

In the end, all four AFP-backed candidates won, and the school board has since begun to roll back its existing bussing policies despite a wave of protest and outrage in the local community.

Robert Greenwald, president of Brave New Films, says he and his team zeroed in on the Wake County schools controversy as a way to illustrate just how powerful monied interests can be at the local level. "The fact that millionaires can put hundreds of thousands of dollars into a local election and essentially deprive people of their rights, in many ways, and mess with their school system," he says. "It seems to us one of the strongest examples of the really incredible way money takes away our democracy."

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Source: Mother Jones