Democracy Gone Astray

Democracy, being a human construct, needs to be thought of as directionality rather than an object. As such, to understand it requires not so much a description of existing structures and/or other related phenomena but a declaration of intentionality.
This blog aims at creating labeled lists of published infringements of such intentionality, of points in time where democracy strays from its intended directionality. In addition to outright infringements, this blog also collects important contemporary information and/or discussions that impact our socio-political landscape.

All the posts here were published in the electronic media – main-stream as well as fringe, and maintain links to the original texts.

[NOTE: Due to changes I haven't caught on time in the blogging software, all of the 'Original Article' links were nullified between September 11, 2012 and December 11, 2012. My apologies.]

Thursday, April 19, 2012

Canada spent $25 M bombing Gadhafi forces

OTTAWA — Canada spent $25 million on the roughly 700 bombs the Royal Canadian Air Force dropped on Libya during last year's rebel uprising that deposed dictator Moammar Gadhafi.

Each bomb, the Department of National Defence told Postmedia News, cost between $34,000 and $43,000.

Canada deployed seven of its aging CF-18 fighter jets to participate in the NATO-led mission, which raged from February to October 2011. The squadron was based in Sicily, and participated in bombing runs against pro-Gadhafi forces and helped enforce the no-fly zone over Libya's skies.

All of the 695 bombs dropped by the RCAF in the course of conflict were so-called "smart bombs," which are guided into their targets as they fall.

About 98 per cent of bombs dropped were from the Paveway II family of laser-guided smart bombs, commonly used by the American military. Canada favoured the smaller 500-pound version of the bomb - dropping 495 - as opposed to the 2000-pound version, of which the RCAF dropped 188.

The RCAF also appears to have experimented with the Joint Direct Attack Munition family of GPS-guided smart bombs, dropping just 11 of the 500-pound versions and two 2,000-pound versions.

Air-dropped bombs are no longer manufactured in Canada, since the SNC-Lavalin munitions factories in Quebec were sold to General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems-Canada Inc. in 2007.

Without a domestic supplier, the RCAF must look south of the border to buy bombs.

"The majority of the ordnance dropped by the CF-18 Hornet is procured from American sources," Josee Hunter, a spokeswoman for DND said.

Bomb Type — number dropped — unit cost — total cost

GBU 12 Paveway II — 500 lbs. — 495 x $35,000 = $17,325,000

GBU 10 Paveway II — 2000 lbs. — 188 x $37,500 = $7,050,000

GBU 38 JDAM — 500 lbs. — 11 x $34,000 = $374,000

GBU 31 JDAM — 2000 lbs. — 2 x $43,000 = $86,000

Original Article
Source: calgary herald
Author: Jeff Davis and Lee Berthiaume

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