Democracy Gone Astray

Democracy, being a human construct, needs to be thought of as directionality rather than an object. As such, to understand it requires not so much a description of existing structures and/or other related phenomena but a declaration of intentionality.
This blog aims at creating labeled lists of published infringements of such intentionality, of points in time where democracy strays from its intended directionality. In addition to outright infringements, this blog also collects important contemporary information and/or discussions that impact our socio-political landscape.

All the posts here were published in the electronic media – main-stream as well as fringe, and maintain links to the original texts.

[NOTE: Due to changes I haven't caught on time in the blogging software, all of the 'Original Article' links were nullified between September 11, 2012 and December 11, 2012. My apologies.]

Monday, June 18, 2012

Canada wants to hold on to fossil fuel subsidies, leaked document reveals

Canada is making waves heading into the global Rio+20 Earth Summit by trying to prevent the conference from adopting commitments requiring an end to taxpayer subsidies of the fossil fuel sector.

Environment Minister Peter Kent was unable to explain why Canadian negotiators were trying to ask the conference to "consider" eliminating the subsidies instead of supporting the positions of others, such as the European Union, who are calling for a firm commitment for a full phase-out.

The details of the Canadian government negotiating tactics have emerged through a leaked draft text obtained by Britain's Guardian newspaper.

"There was a lot of hope around the world that this [Rio+20 Summit] could have been a moment of change and in a lot of ways it's really sad," said Aleksandra Nasteska, co-founder of We Canada, an initiative launched by a coalition of volunteers and Canadian organizations promoting sustain-able development, reached by phone in Rio de Janeiro. "It's been a long process and [the leaked text] is quite heartbreaking to see."

David Sawyer, an environmental economist and director of climate change and energy at the International Institute for Sustainable Development, has estimated the federal government could save more than $1.3 billion a year if it phases out all of the subsidies for the oil and gas industries.

Former Conservative environment minister Jim Prentice, who left politics in November 2010 to accept an executive position at the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, has urged Finance Minister Jim Flaherty in a memorandum to phase out the oil and gas subsidies, honouring a commitment made by Canada with the G20 countries. But Flaherty has protected many of the tax incentive programs for oil and gas exploration and development.

Kent, who is leading Canada's delegation at the Rio Summit, which marks the 20th anniversary of the 1992 Earth Summit that resulted in major international environmental agreements, declined to answer questions from Postmedia News about the government's position.

Regarding Canada's opposition to recognizing a historic principle of "common but differentiated responsibilities," Kent's spokesman, Adam Sweet, acknowledged that Canada doesn't support the "one size fits all" approach that suggests the richest countries of the world should take on a greater burden than developing countries to promote sustainable development.

But Canada has recognized in its official submission to the conference that "particular attention should be given to assisting countries that face significant capacity challenges."

Canada has also stated it "believes that countries need to focus and strengthen efforts on the management of their natural resources in a sustainable and socially responsible manner."

It said that these efforts should include policies to improve natural resource management, environmental sustainability and corporate social responsibility.

Sweet said Canada's delegation is made up of federal and provincial government officials, led by Keith Chris-tie, an assistant deputy minister from the Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade.

Original Article
Source: vancouver sun
Author: Mike De Souza

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