Democracy Gone Astray

Democracy, being a human construct, needs to be thought of as directionality rather than an object. As such, to understand it requires not so much a description of existing structures and/or other related phenomena but a declaration of intentionality.
This blog aims at creating labeled lists of published infringements of such intentionality, of points in time where democracy strays from its intended directionality. In addition to outright infringements, this blog also collects important contemporary information and/or discussions that impact our socio-political landscape.

All the posts here were published in the electronic media – main-stream as well as fringe, and maintain links to the original texts.

[NOTE: Due to changes I haven't caught on time in the blogging software, all of the 'Original Article' links were nullified between September 11, 2012 and December 11, 2012. My apologies.]

Thursday, August 22, 2013

News Outlets Continue To Refer To Chelsea Manning As 'He'

The news on Thursday that Bradley Manning wanted to be known in future as a woman named Chelsea led to controversy when several news outlets continued to refer to Manning as "he."

Manning made her announcement in a letter that was first read on the "Today" show. Despite her stated desire, the Associated Press and Reuters both steered clear of using "she" in their pieces on the story.

The AP dispensed with pronouns almost entirely in its piece, save for single uses of "he" and "him." Instead, it referred to "Manning" or "the soldier."

The AP's stylebook tells editors and writers to "use the pronoun preferred by the individuals who have acquired the physical characteristics of the opposite sex or present themselves in a way that does not correspond with their sex at birth. If that preference is not expressed, use the pronoun consistent with the way the individuals live publicly."

Reuters used "he" throughout its article. So did CNN.

Stelter's story used "she" only in direct quotes from Manning's lawyer. It referred to Manning as "himself" when discussing her past.

In response to the story, the Times' public editor Margaret Sullivan referred to Manning as "Ms. Manning" and wrote that the paper should "quickly change" to the feminine pronoun.

Other outlets, like the Daily Mail and MSNBC, used "she" to describe Manning.

The Huffington Post ran the Reuters story on Manning's announcement, but editors decided to change the wire copy pronouns from "he" to "she."

Original Article
Source: huffingtonpost.com
Author: Jack Mirkinson

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