Democracy Gone Astray

Democracy, being a human construct, needs to be thought of as directionality rather than an object. As such, to understand it requires not so much a description of existing structures and/or other related phenomena but a declaration of intentionality.
This blog aims at creating labeled lists of published infringements of such intentionality, of points in time where democracy strays from its intended directionality. In addition to outright infringements, this blog also collects important contemporary information and/or discussions that impact our socio-political landscape.

All the posts here were published in the electronic media – main-stream as well as fringe, and maintain links to the original texts.

[NOTE: Due to changes I haven't caught on time in the blogging software, all of the 'Original Article' links were nullified between September 11, 2012 and December 11, 2012. My apologies.]

Tuesday, December 03, 2013

DOJ Won't Penalize Banks In Swaps Investigation: WSJ

Dec 1 (Reuters) - The U.S. Justice Department is not planning any penalties on a civil probe relating to allegations that large banks tried preventing competition in the credit default swaps market, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing people familiar with the matter.

The Justice Department pored over trading data, messages, emails and documents about credit default swaps (CDS) as part of the probe for the past four years, which is drawing to a close, the people told the paper.

The probe focused on trading among a small number of CDS traders who conducted most of their business over the phone rather than via computer technology that records and distributes prices, the Journal said. ()

However, investigators believe the alleged anti-competitive conduct has since been remedied and there is no need to seek penalties.

CDS are over-the-counter contracts that bet on whether a company or country will default on its bonds within a fixed period of time.

The Justice Department probe remains open, with investigators evaluating whether new regulations are opening the market to more competitive trading, and examining trading in the much smaller market for credit futures, the WSJ said.

The Justice Department could not immediately be reached for comment by Reuters outside of regular U.S. business hours.

Original Article
Source: huffingtonpost.com
Author: Reuters

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