Democracy Gone Astray

Democracy, being a human construct, needs to be thought of as directionality rather than an object. As such, to understand it requires not so much a description of existing structures and/or other related phenomena but a declaration of intentionality.
This blog aims at creating labeled lists of published infringements of such intentionality, of points in time where democracy strays from its intended directionality. In addition to outright infringements, this blog also collects important contemporary information and/or discussions that impact our socio-political landscape.

All the posts here were published in the electronic media – main-stream as well as fringe, and maintain links to the original texts.

[NOTE: Due to changes I haven't caught on time in the blogging software, all of the 'Original Article' links were nullified between September 11, 2012 and December 11, 2012. My apologies.]

Thursday, February 11, 2016

What Do Uber Drivers Earn? $4.60 An Hour, Montreal Experiment Concludes

There has been no end of controversy over how much money UberX drivers make.

Uber itself has said its New York drivers have a median income of $90,000 a year, casting the work as economic freedom. The company says its drivers in Toronto make $23 an hour on average. Its revenue in its first year in the city worked out to just $3,125 per driver, but Uber says that’s because most work part-time.

Others suggest the “sharing economy” company is exploiting drivers and turning a once stable job (taxi driving) into an unstable, low-paid contractor job.

The Journal de Montréal decided to find out for itself. It sent out a reporter to work as a full-time UberX driver. After a 35-hour week on the job, the reporter estimated he earned $4.60 an hour — below any minimum wage in Canada, and as the Journal noted, below the poverty line.

After Uber took its 25 per cent cut, the driver/reporter earned $13 an hour, but that fell to $4.60 after subtracting expenses — gasoline, insurance, car maintenance and even depreciation in the car’s value over that week.

Several UberX drivers told the Journal they earn less than the promised $17 to $20 an hour, but still like the social aspect of the job. It would be difficult to pay the bills working as an Uber driver full-time, some told the paper.

Not all drivers tell the same story. One Toronto driver told the Toronto Sun she earns $22 an hour, working part-time.

“I want to enjoy this part of my life,” semi-retired Esther Nerling told the paper. “This is the perfect job for me because I can go on vacation when I want, I can turn [the app] on and off when I want. I’ve had a career and I don’t want that (now).”

The taxi industry says Uber is driving down its incomes. A taxi industry group told the Journal incomes fell 30 per cent last year. Some drivers in Toronto say they’ve lost half their income.

Some academics are growing concerned that Uber’s business model is undermining driving as a viable source of income.

“Right now, everyone on both sides is losing,” Olivier Germain, a professor of management and technology at Université du Québec à Montréal, told the Journal. “This is a classic capitalist business model in which the one who benefits most is Uber.”

Uber isn't (yet) a publicly traded company, but it recently valued itself at US$62.5 billion. That would make it larger than Ford, TimeWarner, PayPal and eBay, to name a few.

Policy-wise, different cities are reacting in different ways to Uber. The city of Edmonton, Alberta, recently legalized the service, setting a minimum fare for Uber rides (but no maximum, allowing for surge pricing) and giving taxis a monopoly on street hails and taxi stand pickups.

Toronto is also looking at legalizing and regulating the service, though some cab drivers object to giving the ride service legal status.

In Montreal, the taxi industry went to court earlier this month seeking an injunction that would permanently shut down the ride service.

Original Article
Source: huffingtonpost.ca/
Author: Daniel Tencer

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